Penalties for Trademark Infringement in Vietnam

Trademark infringement in Vietnam is most often handled through administrative measures, which impose fines and remedial actions quickly and at lower cost than litigation.

Administrative penalties

Under the administrative-sanctions framework (Decree 99/2013 and related rules), infringers can face fines, seizure and destruction of infringing goods, removal of infringing elements, and suspension of the infringing business activity. The fine scales with the value of the infringing goods.

Beyond fines

For damages, the rights holder must pursue civil litigation; administrative action alone does not compensate the owner. Commercial-scale counterfeiting can additionally attract criminal liability, including penalties for the responsible individuals and the company.

Triggering enforcement

Enforcement usually starts with evidence — test purchases, notarised records and, where needed, an expert assessment confirming infringement — followed by a request to the competent authority. A valid registration certificate underpins any action.

Frequently asked questions

What penalties apply to trademark infringement?

Administrative fines, seizure/destruction of goods, and suspension of the infringing activity; damages require civil action.

Can infringement be criminal?

Yes, for commercial-scale counterfeiting, with penalties for individuals and the company.

What is needed to start enforcement?

Evidence of infringement, a valid registration, and a request to the competent authority.

How LTV Law helps

LTV Law gathers evidence and pursues administrative, civil and criminal enforcement for foreign brands. See our enforcement guide or contact our team.

This article is for general information only and does not constitute legal advice.