The Nice Classification for Trademarks in Vietnam

Every trademark application in Vietnam must specify the goods and services it covers, classified under the international Nice Classification. Getting this right affects cost, scope and the chance of refusal.

How the Nice system works

The Nice Classification sorts goods and services into 45 classes (1–34 for goods, 35–45 for services). Vietnam applies the current edition. Your application must list the specific goods/services and assign each to the correct class.

Why correct classification matters

Official fees are charged per class, so classification drives cost. It also defines the scope of protection — too narrow leaves gaps competitors can exploit; too broad wastes fees and can invite objections. Mis-classification is a leading cause of office actions.

Common mistakes

Typical errors include placing an item in the wrong class, using vague specifications the office rejects, and filing in fewer classes than the real business needs. A considered specification, aligned to current and near-future activities, avoids these.

Frequently asked questions

How many Nice classes are there?

45 — classes 1–34 for goods and 35–45 for services.

Why does classification affect cost?

Official fees are charged per class, so more classes mean higher fees.

What is the risk of getting it wrong?

Office actions, gaps in protection, or wasted fees from over- or under-classifying.

How LTV Law helps

LTV Law drafts precise specifications and classifies goods/services to balance scope and cost. See our trademark guide or contact our team.

This article is for general information only and does not constitute legal advice.