Charter Capital in Vietnam: How Much Do You Need?

Charter capital is the amount owners commit to contribute to a Vietnamese company. It affects licensing, credibility and the 90-day contribution deadline.

Is there a minimum?

There is no general minimum charter capital, but the licensing authority assesses whether the amount is proportionate to the project, especially for foreign-invested companies. An unrealistically low figure can prompt questions.

Statutory-capital sectors

Some sectors require a legally fixed minimum (statutory or legal capital) — for example real estate, banking, insurance, and certain financial or education activities. Check whether your business line carries such a requirement.

Contribution deadline

Owners must contribute the committed capital within 90 days of the enterprise registration (with limited exceptions). Failure to contribute in full requires adjusting the registered capital. For foreign investors, contributions flow through a direct investment capital account.

Frequently asked questions

Is there a minimum charter capital in Vietnam?

No general minimum, but it must fit the project; some sectors have statutory capital.

When must capital be contributed?

Within 90 days of enterprise registration, subject to limited exceptions.

Which sectors have statutory capital?

Real estate, banking, insurance and certain financial/education activities, among others.

How LTV Law helps

LTV Law advises on appropriate charter capital and statutory-capital requirements. See our company-formation guide or contact our team.

This article is for general information only and does not constitute legal advice.